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Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Introduction:

At Eye Care and Research Centre in Karan Nagar, dedicated to serving humanity since 1982, we provide trusted and comprehensive eye care services. Our renowned specialist, Dr. Yasfir Bashir, is committed to delivering expert diagnosis and treatment for a wide range of eye conditions.
One of our key areas of expertise is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD). Understanding ARMD is important for early detection and effective management of vision changes that occur with aging.

What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)?

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, a small area near the center of the retina responsible for sharp and clear central vision. This condition mainly affects individuals above 50 years of age and is one of the leading causes of vision loss in older adults.

Types of ARMD

1. Dry ARMD (Non-Neovascular)

Dry ARMD is the more common form and develops gradually. It is characterized by:

  • Slow thinning and breakdown of macular tissue

  • Formation of drusen (yellow deposits under the retina)

2. Wet ARMD (Neovascular)

Wet ARMD is less common but more serious and can lead to faster vision loss. It occurs due to:

  • Growth of abnormal blood vessels beneath the macula

  • Leakage of fluid or blood, resulting in rapid damage to central vision

Symptoms of ARMD

In the early stages, ARMD may not show noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include:

  • Blurred or distorted central vision

  • Difficulty reading or recognizing faces

  • Dark or empty spots in the center of vision

  • Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted

Causes and Risk Factors

Although the exact cause of ARMD is not fully understood, several factors can increase the risk:

  • Aging (major risk factor)

  • Genetics (family history)

  • Smoking

  • High blood pressure

  • Obesity

Treatment and Management

The main goal of ARMD treatment is to slow disease progression and preserve vision as much as possible.

Dry ARMD

There is currently no cure for dry ARMD, but it can be managed through:

  • Healthy lifestyle changes

  • Nutritional supplements (as advised by the specialist)

  • Regular eye check-ups for monitoring progression

Wet ARMD

Wet ARMD can be treated using advanced medical procedures such as:

  • Anti-VEGF injections

  • Photodynamic therapy

  • Laser therapy (in selected cases)

Prevention

While age and genetics cannot be changed, certain steps may help reduce the risk or slow ARMD progression:

  • Maintain a healthy diet rich in antioxidants and nutrients

  • Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight

  • Avoid smoking

  • Control blood pressure and other health conditions

  • Schedule routine eye exams for early diagnosis

Conclusion

At Eye Care and Research Centre, Karan Nagar, Dr. Yasfir Bashir provides expert care for diagnosing and managing Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD). With advanced technology, accurate diagnosis, and compassionate patient care, we aim to protect vision and improve the quality of life for every patient.

If you have concerns about ARMD or notice any changes in your vision, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with our specialist. Together, we can safeguard your eyesight and ensure a brighter future.