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Glaucoma Care

Glaucoma Care

Introduction

At the Eye Care and Research Centre, serving humanity since 1982, our distinguished team of eye specialists—Prof. Dr. Bashir Ahmad, Dr. Yasfir Bashir, Dr. Alia Gul, Dr. Hafsa Bashir, and Dr. Haroon Rashid—is dedicated to delivering comprehensive and advanced eye care services.
Glaucoma is one of our key areas of expertise, and understanding this condition is vital for preserving vision and preventing irreversible vision loss.

What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye disorders that damage the optic nerve, most commonly due to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). If not diagnosed and treated early, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness.

Types of Glaucoma

  • Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common form, where the eye’s drainage system remains open but does not function efficiently.

  • Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Occurs when the drainage angle becomes blocked, causing a sudden rise in eye pressure.

  • Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Optic nerve damage occurs despite normal eye pressure levels.

Symptoms

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it usually progresses without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. As the condition advances, symptoms may include:

  • Patchy blind spots in peripheral or central vision

  • Tunnel vision in later stages

  • Severe eye pain

  • Blurred vision or halos around lights (especially in acute cases)

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), though glaucoma can also occur with normal pressure

  • Family history and genetic predisposition

  • Increasing age and certain ethnic backgrounds

  • Medical conditions such as diabetes

Treatment

The primary goal of glaucoma treatment is to lower intraocular pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage. Treatment options include:

  • Medications: Eye drops or oral medicines to reduce eye pressure

  • Laser Therapy: Procedures such as laser trabeculoplasty or iridotomy to improve fluid drainage

  • Surgery: Including trabeculectomy, minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS), or drainage implants

Prevention and Management

Early detection through regular eye examinations is essential for preventing vision loss caused by glaucoma. Proper management includes controlling risk factors, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and strictly following prescribed treatment plans to slow disease progression.

Conclusion

At the Eye Care and Research Centre in Karan Nagar, our experienced specialists are committed to the accurate diagnosis, effective management, and advanced treatment of glaucoma. Through compassionate care and the latest innovations in ophthalmology, we aim to preserve vision and enhance the quality of life for our patients.

If you have concerns about glaucoma or notice changes in your vision, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with our expert team. Together, we can safeguard your eyesight and work toward a clearer, brighter future.