Introduction
What Are Cataracts?
Cataracts occur when the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, resulting in blurred or hazy vision. This condition usually develops gradually and may affect one or both eyes. If left untreated, cataracts can significantly interfere with daily activities and overall quality of life.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of cataracts include:
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Blurred, cloudy, or dim vision
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Difficulty seeing at night or in low-light conditions
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Increased sensitivity to light and glare
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Seeing halos around lights
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Fading or yellowing of colors
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Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription
Causes
Cataracts may develop due to several factors, including:
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Aging: The most common cause, as lens proteins break down over time
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Eye injuries: Trauma can accelerate cataract formation
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Genetics: A family history of cataracts may increase risk
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Medical conditions: Diabetes and long-term use of certain medications
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Environmental factors: Prolonged UV exposure and smoking
Treatment
Cataracts are highly treatable. In the early stages, symptoms can often be managed with updated glasses, improved lighting, or anti-glare sunglasses. When cataracts begin to interfere with daily life, surgery is the most effective solution.
Cataract surgery is a safe and commonly performed outpatient procedure that involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Most patients experience a significant improvement in vision following surgery.
Prevention
Although cataracts are commonly age-related, the following steps may help delay their onset or progression:
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Regular eye examinations for early detection
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Wearing UV-protective sunglasses and eye protection
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Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and avoiding smoking
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Managing chronic health conditions such as diabetes
Conclusion
At the Eye Care and Research Centre in Karan Nagar, our experienced team is dedicated to providing expert care for cataracts and a wide range of eye conditions. Through early diagnosis, advanced treatment options, and compassionate patient care, we strive to restore clear vision and improve the quality of life for our patients.
If you are experiencing vision changes or have concerns about cataracts, we encourage you to schedule an appointment with us. Together, we can protect your eyesight and help you see the world more clearly.

